📖 Expressing Preferences: Prefer, Would Rather and Would Like
Expressing Preferences: Prefer, Would Rather and Would Like, 8. Sınıf İngilizce dersinin 6. ünitesi "Adventures" içindeki konulardan biri. Ünite oyununda bu konudan 5 soru var. Aşağıda kısa konu anlatımı ve çözümlü 5 örnek soru bulursun. Soruları hemen çözebilirsin — üyelik gerekmez.
📖 Expressing Preferences: Prefer, Would Rather and Would Like konu anlatımı
12 dakikada okunur · 8. Sınıf İngilizce
Bu konuda tercih bildiren üç yapıyı öğreniyoruz: prefer ... to ..., would rather ... than ... ve would like to .... En çok karıştırılan nokta to ile than ayrımıdır.
🔧 Üç yapı
| Yapı | Formül | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| prefer | prefer + V-ing/isim + to + V-ing/isim | I prefer rafting to fishing. |
| would rather | would rather + V1 + than + V1 | I'd rather go rafting than go fishing. |
| would like | would like + to V1 | I'd like to try paragliding. |
Özet tablo:
| Kalıp | Edat | Fiil biçimi | Anlamı |
|---|---|---|---|
| prefer | to | V-ing | genel tercih |
| would rather | than | yalın fiil | o anki tercih |
| would like | — | to + fiil | istek |
prefer ayrıntıları:
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| prefer + isim + to + isim | I prefer tea to coffee. |
| prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing | I prefer swimming to running. |
| prefer + to V1 | I prefer to stay at home. |
| would prefer + to V1 | I would prefer to stay at home. |
would rather ayrıntıları:
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| would rather + V1 | I'd rather stay at home. |
| would rather + V1 + than + V1 | I'd rather stay home than go out. |
| would rather not + V1 | I'd rather not go out tonight. |
would like ayrıntıları:
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| would like + to V1 | I'd like to try caving. |
| would like + isim | I'd like a cup of tea. |
| Would you like to ...? | Would you like to join us? |
| Would you like + isim? | Would you like some tea? |
En sık yapılan dört hata:
| Yanlış | Doğru | Sebep |
|---|---|---|
| I prefer tea than coffee. | I prefer tea to coffee. | prefer → to |
| I'd rather go rafting to fishing. | I'd rather go rafting than go fishing. | rather → than |
| I'd rather to go. | I'd rather go. | yalın fiil |
| I'd like go. | I'd like to go. | to + fiil |
⚖️ Hangi yapı nerede?
| Durum | Kullanılan yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Genel tercih (her zaman) | prefer | I prefer rafting to fishing. |
| Bu anki tercih | would rather ya da would prefer | I'd rather stay home tonight. |
| İstek bildirmek | would like | I'd like to try caving. |
| Teklif etmek | Would you like ...? | Would you like some tea? |
| Kibar istek | I'd like ... | I'd like a ticket, please. |
Aynı anlamı üç biçimde anlatmak:
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| prefer | I prefer rafting to paragliding. |
| would rather | I'd rather go rafting than go paragliding. |
| Comparative | Rafting is better than paragliding for me. |
| not as ... as | Paragliding is not as good as rafting for me. |
like ile would like farkı — çok önemli:
| Yapı | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| like | genel olarak sevmek | I like tea. (Çayı severim.) |
| would like | şimdi istemek | I'd like some tea. (Biraz çay isterim.) |
| Soru | Anlamı |
|---|---|
| Do you like tea? | Çayı sever misin? (genel) |
| Would you like some tea? | Çay ister misin? (şimdi) |
Bu ayrım İngilizcede çok önemlidir: "Do you like some tea?" yanlıştır; teklif ederken Would you like denir.
Kısa yanıtlar:
| Soru | Olumlu | Olumsuz |
|---|---|---|
| Would you like some tea? | Yes, please. | No, thanks. |
| Would you like to join us? | Yes, I'd love to. | I'd love to, but I can't. |
| Would you rather stay or go? | I'd rather stay. | — |
| Do you prefer tea or coffee? | I prefer tea. | — |
Kısaltmalar:
| Uzun | Kısa |
|---|---|
| I would like | I'd like |
| I would rather | I'd rather |
| I would prefer | I'd prefer |
Üçü de 'd ile kısalır; hangisi olduğu ardından gelen sözcükten anlaşılır: 'd like to, 'd rather + yalın fiil, 'd prefer to.
💬 Tercih anlatmak
Soru biçimleri:
| Soru | Türkçesi |
|---|---|
| Which do you prefer, rafting or caving? | Hangisini yeğlersin? |
| Do you prefer rafting to caving? | Raftingi mağaracılığa yeğler misin? |
| Would you rather go rafting or caving? | Rafting mi mağaracılık mı yeğlersin? |
| What would you like to try? | Ne denemek isterdin? |
| Why do you prefer it? | Niçin onu yeğliyorsun? |
Sebep eklemek:
| Kalıp | Örnek |
|---|---|
| because | I prefer rafting because it is cheaper. |
| since | Since I am afraid of heights, I prefer caving. |
| as | As it is safer, I prefer rafting. |
| The reason is that ... | The reason is that I can't swim well. |
Örnek metin — My Preference
There are many extreme sports in Türkiye, but I prefer rafting to all of them.
First of all, rafting is cheaper than paragliding and safer than skydiving. I'd rather spend 800 liras than pay 1500 liras for thirty minutes!
Secondly, it is a team sport. I'd rather do sports with my friends than go alone. As I am a little frightened of heights, I prefer water sports to air sports.
However, I would like to try paragliding one day. My brother says it is the most breathtaking experience in the world, although it is more frightening than rafting.
To sum up, I prefer rafting to other extreme sports, but I'd love to try paragliding if I get the chance.
Metindeki yapılar:
| Cümle | Yapı |
|---|---|
| I prefer rafting to all of them. | prefer ... to |
| I'd rather spend 800 than pay 1500. | would rather ... than |
| I would like to try paragliding. | would like to |
| I'd love to try it. | would love to |
| rafting is cheaper than paragliding | comparative |
| the most breathtaking experience | superlative |
✍️ Alıştırma
to, than mı to V1 mi?
| Cümle | Doğru |
|---|---|
| I prefer rafting …… fishing. | to |
| I'd rather go rafting …… go fishing. | than |
| I'd like …… try caving. | to |
| I prefer tea …… coffee. | to |
| She'd rather stay home …… go out. | than |
| Would you like …… join us? | to |
Doğru fiil biçimi:
| Cümle | Doğru biçim |
|---|---|
| I prefer …… (swim) to …… (run). | swimming / running |
| I'd rather …… (stay) at home. | stay |
| I'd like …… (try) paragliding. | to try |
| I'd prefer …… (stay) at home. | to stay |
| I'd rather not …… (go) out. | go |
like mı would like mi?
| Cümle | Doğru |
|---|---|
| …… you like some tea? (teklif) | Would |
| …… you like tea? (genel soru) | Do |
| I …… tea very much. (genel) | like |
| I …… some tea, please. (şimdi) | would like |
Aynı anlamı başka yapıyla yaz:
| Cümle | Eşdeğeri |
|---|---|
| I prefer rafting to caving. | I'd rather go rafting than go caving. |
| I'd rather have tea than coffee. | I prefer tea to coffee. |
| I prefer staying home to going out. | I'd rather stay home than go out. |
| I'd rather not go out. | I prefer not to go out. |
Olumsuz yap:
| Cümle | Olumsuz |
|---|---|
| I'd rather go out. | I'd rather not go out. |
| I'd like to try it. | I wouldn't like to try it. |
| She'd rather wait. | She'd rather not wait. |
Hata bulma:
| Cümle | Doğru mu | Düzeltme |
|---|---|---|
| I prefer tea than coffee. | ❌ | prefer tea to coffee |
| I'd rather to stay home. | ❌ | I'd rather stay home |
| I'd rather stay home to go out. | ❌ | than go out |
| I'd like go now. | ❌ | I'd like to go now |
| Do you like some tea? (teklif) | ❌ | Would you like some tea? |
| I wouldn't rather go. | ❌ | I'd rather not go |
| I'd rather walk than cycle. | ✅ | — |
| I prefer swimming to running. | ✅ | — |
Kendi tercihlerini yaz:
| Soru | Örnek |
|---|---|
| Rafting mi paragliding mi? | I prefer rafting to paragliding because it is safer. |
| Bu hafta sonu? | I'd rather stay home than go out; I am tired. |
| Bir gün ne denemek isterdin? | I'd like to try caving one day. |
| Niçin? | Because it is fascinating and challenging. |
🧩 Örnekle anlayalım
a) prefer, would rather ve would like yapılarının formüllerini yazınız.
b) "I'd rather go rafting to go fishing." cümlesinin yanlışı nedir?
c) "Do you like some tea?" ile "Would you like some tea?" arasındaki fark nedir?
Çözümü göster
a) Üç yapı, üç ayrı kural
| Yapı | Formül | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| prefer | prefer + V-ing/isim + to + V-ing/isim | I prefer rafting to fishing. |
| would rather | would rather + V1 + than + V1 | I'd rather go rafting than go fishing. |
| would like | would like + to V1 ya da isim | I'd like to try caving. |
Özet tablo:
| Kalıp | Edat | Fiil biçimi |
|---|---|---|
| prefer | to | V-ing |
| would rather | than | yalın fiil |
| would like | — | to + fiil |
İkincil biçimleri:
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| prefer + to V1 | I prefer to stay at home. |
| would prefer + to V1 | I'd prefer to stay at home. |
| would rather not + V1 | I'd rather not go out. |
| Would you like + isim? | Would you like some tea? |
Üçü de 'd ile kısalır; hangisi olduğu ardından gelenden anlaşılır: 'd like to, 'd rather + yalın fiil, 'd prefer to.
b) would rather yapısı to değil than alır
Doğrusu: I'd rather go rafting than go fishing.
| Kalıp | Edat |
|---|---|
| prefer | to |
| would rather | than |
| Yanlış | Doğru |
|---|---|
| I'd rather go rafting to go fishing. | I'd rather go rafting than go fishing. |
| I prefer rafting than fishing. | I prefer rafting to fishing. |
Aynı anlam iki yapıyla:
| prefer ile | would rather ile |
|---|---|
| I prefer rafting to fishing. | I'd rather go rafting than go fishing. |
| I prefer tea to coffee. | I'd rather have tea than coffee. |
| I prefer staying home to going out. | I'd rather stay home than go out. |
Hatırlatıcı: rather sonu -er ile biter, karşılaştırma eki gibi; bu yüzden than alır. prefer içinde ise to kadar kısa bir sözcük düşünülebilir.
Ayrıca would rather ardından yalın fiil gelir:
| Yanlış | Doğru |
|---|---|
| I'd rather to go. | I'd rather go. |
| I'd rather going. | I'd rather go. |
Olumsuzda not, rather ile fiil arasına girer: I'd rather not go. — "I wouldn't rather go" yanlıştır.
c) Biri genel sevgiyi, öteki şimdiki isteği sorar
| Soru | Anlamı | Ne zaman |
|---|---|---|
| Do you like tea? | Çayı sever misin? | genel alışkanlık |
| Would you like some tea? | Çay ister misin? | şimdi, teklif |
Teklif ederken Would you like kullanılır; Do you like teklif değildir, bir sorudur.
| Durum | Doğru |
|---|---|
| Misafire çay ikram etmek | Would you like some tea? |
| Zevkini öğrenmek | Do you like tea? |
| Yanlış | Doğru |
|---|---|
| Do you like some tea? (teklif) | Would you like some tea? |
| Do you want some tea? (kibar ortam) | Would you like some tea? |
Aynı ayrım cümlede de vardır:
| Cümle | Anlamı |
|---|---|
| I like tea. | Çayı severim. (genel) |
| I'd like some tea. | Biraz çay isterim. (şimdi) |
| I like travelling. | Yolculuğu severim. |
| I'd like to travel to Kaş. | Kaş'a gitmek isterim. |
Yanıtları da farklıdır:
| Soru | Yanıt |
|---|---|
| Do you like tea? | Yes, I do. / No, I don't. |
| Would you like some tea? | Yes, please. / No, thanks. |
| Would you like to join us? | Yes, I'd love to. |
Kolay yol: would like her zaman şu anki bir isteği ya da kibar bir teklifi anlatır.
⚠️ Sık yapılan hatalar
- prefer → to, would rather → than alır.
- would rather ardından yalın fiil, would like ardından to + fiil gelir.
- Teklif ederken Would you like denir, "Do you like" denmez.
- would rather olumsuzu would rather not'tur.
✏️ Expressing Preferences: Prefer, Would Rather and Would Like soruları
Şıkka dokun, doğru mu yanlış mı hemen gör; altında çözümü çıkar. Üyelik gerekmez.
1. "I prefer rafting ___ fishing." boşluğuna hangisi gelir?
prefer her zaman to alır.
would rather deseydik than gelirdi.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Cevap: to
prefer her zaman to alır.
would rather deseydik than gelirdi.
2. "I would rather stay home ___ go out." boşluğuna hangisi gelir?
would rather than alır.
prefer to alırdı.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Cevap: than
would rather than alır.
prefer to alırdı.
3. "I would like ___ caving." boşluğuna hangisi gelir?
would like ardından to + yalın fiil gelir.
would rather deseydik yalın fiil gelirdi.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Cevap: to try
would like ardından to + yalın fiil gelir.
would rather deseydik yalın fiil gelirdi.
4. Misafire çay ikram ederken hangisi söylenir?
Teklif Would you like ile yapılır.
Do you like genel zevki sorar.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Cevap: Would you like some tea
Teklif Would you like ile yapılır.
Do you like genel zevki sorar.
5. "would rather" yapısının olumsuzu hangisidir?
not, rather ile fiil arasına girer.
Olumsuzlanan iştir, would değildir.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Cevap: would rather not go
not, rather ile fiil arasına girer.
Olumsuzlanan iştir, would değildir.
📝 Bu konu hangi yazılıda çıkar?
Ünitenin yıl içindeki yerine göre genellikle şu yazılılarda sorulur. Okulunun konu dağılımı farklı olabilir.
📚 "Adventures" ünitesinin konuları
- Extreme Sports and Adventure Vocabulary
- Adjectives for Describing Activities
- Making Comparisons: Comparatives and Superlatives
- Expressing Preferences: Prefer, Would Rather and Would Like