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📖 Science, Invention and Experiment Vocabulary

Science, Invention and Experiment Vocabulary, 8. Sınıf İngilizce dersinin 9. ünitesi "Science" içindeki konulardan biri. Ünite oyununda bu konudan 5 soru var. Aşağıda kısa konu anlatımı ve çözümlü 5 örnek soru bulursun. Soruları hemen çözebilirsin — üyelik gerekmez.

Hemen soru çöz ↓ Konu testi (5 soru, puanlı) Ünite testi Ünitenin bütün konuları

📖 Science, Invention and Experiment Vocabulary konu anlatımı

11 dakikada okunur · 8. Sınıf İngilizce

Bu konuda bilim, buluş ve deney sözcüklerini öğreniyoruz. do an experiment (deney yapmak), invent (icat etmek), discover (keşfetmek) ve a test tube (deney tüpü) bu ünitenin anahtar sözcükleridir.

🔬 Bilim sözcükleri

İngilizcesi	Türkçesi
science	bilim
scientific	bilimsel
a scientist	bilim insanı
a genius	dâhi
a laboratory / a lab	laboratuvar
an experiment	deney
a test tube	deney tüpü
a microscope	mikroskop
a telescope	teleskop
a cell	hücre
a result	sonuç
a process	süreç, işlem
a theory	kuram
a formula	formül
a measurement	ölçüm
safety	güvenlik
high-tech	ileri teknoloji
a device	aygıt

Fiiller:

İngilizcesi	Türkçesi
to invent	icat etmek
to discover	keşfetmek
to explore	araştırmak, keşfe çıkmak
to search	aramak
to research	araştırmak
to do an experiment	deney yapmak
to carry out an experiment	deney yürütmek
to test	denemek, sınamak
to measure	ölçmek
to observe	gözlemlemek
to prove	kanıtlamak
to succeed	başarmak
to fail	başarısız olmak
to explode	patlamak
to cure	iyileştirmek
to develop	geliştirmek

invent ile discover farkı — çok karıştırılır:

Fiil	Ne için	Örnek
invent	önceden olmayan bir şeyi yapmak	Bell invented the telephone.
discover	var olan bir şeyi bulmak	Columbus discovered America.

Örnek	Doğru fiil
the telephone	invented
America	discovered
penicillin	discovered (doğada vardı)
the light bulb	invented
a new planet	discovered
the computer	invented
gravity	discovered

İsim biçimleri:

Fiil	İsim (şey)	İsim (kişi)
invent	an invention	an inventor
discover	a discovery	a discoverer
explore	exploration	an explorer
research	research	a researcher
develop	development	a developer

⚗️ Deney anlatmak

Deney araçları:

İngilizcesi	Türkçesi
a test tube	deney tüpü
a beaker	beherglas
a thermometer	termometre
a magnet	mıknatıs
a magnifying glass	büyüteç
a scale / scales	terazi
goggles	koruyucu gözlük
gloves	eldiven
a lab coat	laboratuvar önlüğü

Deney adımları (emir kipi ve sıra sözcükleri):

Sıra	Adım
1	First of all, put on your goggles and gloves.
2	Then, pour some water into the test tube.
3	Next, add two spoonfuls of salt.
4	After that, stir the mixture.
5	Meanwhile, measure the temperature.
6	Finally, write down the result.

Deney güvenliği:

Kural	Yapı
You must wear goggles.	must
You must follow the instructions.	must
You mustn't touch the chemicals.	mustn't
You mustn't eat or drink in the lab.	mustn't
You should wash your hands afterwards.	should
You don't have to wear a lab coat for this one.	don't have to
Chemicals must be kept in a safe place.	edilgen

Deney sonucu bildirmek:

Kalıp	Örnek
The result was ...	The result was surprising.
We found out that ...	We found out that salt water boils later.
The experiment showed that ...	The experiment showed that the theory was right.
It proved that ...	It proved that plants need light.
It didn't work.	It didn't work the first time.
We tried again.	We tried again and it succeeded.
In conclusion, ...	In conclusion, the hypothesis was correct.

Edilgen çatı — bilimsel dil:

Bilimsel anlatımda işi kimin yaptığı önemsiz olduğu için edilgen çok kullanılır.

Etken	Edilgen
We heated the water.	The water was heated.
We added some salt.	Some salt was added.
We measured the temperature.	The temperature was measured.
We recorded the results.	The results were recorded.
They repeated the experiment.	The experiment was repeated.

Örnek deney raporu:

Aim: To find out whether salt changes the boiling point of water.

Materials: two beakers, water, salt, a thermometer, a heater

Method: First, 200 ml of water was poured into each beaker. Then, two spoonfuls of salt were added to the second one. Both beakers were heated and the temperature was measured every minute.

Result: The salt water boiled at 102 °C, while the pure water boiled at 100 °C.

Conclusion: The experiment showed that salt raises the boiling point of water.

💡 Buluşlar ve bilim insanları

Buluş	İngilizcesi
telefon	the telephone
ampul	the light bulb
matbaa	the printing press
buharlı makine	the steam engine
uçak	the aeroplane
radyo	the radio
televizyon	the television
bilgisayar	the computer
penisilin	penicillin
aşı	the vaccine
pil	the battery
mikroskop	the microscope

Bilim alanları:

İngilizcesi	Türkçesi
physics	fizik
chemistry	kimya
biology	biyoloji
astronomy	gökbilim
medicine	tıp
genetics	genetik
engineering	mühendislik
mathematics	matematik

Dikkat: physics, mathematics, economics sözcükleri -s ile biter ama tekildir.

Yanlış	Doğru
Physics are difficult.	Physics is difficult.
Mathematics are my favourite.	Mathematics is my favourite.

Bir buluşu anlatmak:

Kalıp	Örnek
... was invented by ... in ...	The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
... was discovered by ... in ...	Penicillin was discovered by Fleming in 1928.
It changed ...	It changed the way we communicate.
Thanks to it, ...	Thanks to it, millions of lives were saved.
Before it, people had to ...	Before it, people had to write letters.
Today it is used for ...	Today it is used for many purposes.
It is one of the most important ...	It is one of the most important inventions in history.

Örnek metin — Penicillin

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. He didn't invent it, because it already existed in nature — he discovered it by accident.

One day, Fleming was working in his lab when he noticed that a mould was killing the bacteria in one of his dishes. He observed it carefully and carried out more experiments.

Thanks to this discovery, many illnesses can be cured today and millions of lives have been saved. In my opinion, it is one of the most important discoveries in history.

Before penicillin, people had to hope that their body would fight the illness alone.

✍️ Alıştırma

invent mi discover mı?

Nesne	Doğru fiil
the telephone	invented
America	discovered
penicillin	discovered
the light bulb	invented
a new planet	discovered
the computer	invented
gravity	discovered
the printing press	invented

İsim biçimini yaz:

Fiil	Şey	Kişi
invent	an invention	an inventor
discover	a discovery	a discoverer
explore	exploration	an explorer
research	research	a researcher

Eşleştirme:

İngilizcesi	Türkçesi
a test tube	deney tüpü
a cell	hücre
a theory	kuram
to measure	ölçmek
to observe	gözlemlemek
to prove	kanıtlamak
to succeed	başarmak
a genius	dâhi

Boşluk doldurma:

Cümle	Doğru sözcük
We …… an experiment in the lab yesterday.	did / carried out
You must wear …… in the laboratory.	goggles
The …… showed that the theory was right.	experiment
Fleming …… penicillin in 1928.	discovered
Bell …… the telephone in 1876.	invented
Physics …… my favourite subject.	is
We …… the temperature every minute.	measured

Etkeni edilgene çevir:

Etken	Edilgen
We heated the water.	The water was heated.
We added some salt.	Some salt was added.
Bell invented the telephone.	The telephone was invented by Bell.
Fleming discovered penicillin.	Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.
They repeated the experiment.	The experiment was repeated.

Deney adımlarını sırala:

Sıra	Adım
1	First of all, put on your goggles.
2	Then, pour water into the test tube.
3	Next, add two spoonfuls of salt.
4	After that, stir the mixture.
5	Finally, write down the result.

Hata bulma:

Cümle	Doğru mu	Düzeltme
Bell discovered the telephone.	❌	Bell invented it
Fleming invented penicillin.	❌	Fleming discovered it
Physics are difficult.	❌	Physics is difficult
We made an experiment.	❌	We did / carried out an experiment
The water was heated.	✅	—
The experiment showed that it was right.	✅	—

🧩 Örnekle anlayalım

a) "invent" ile "discover" arasındaki fark nedir?
b) Bilimsel anlatımda niçin edilgen çatı kullanılır?
c) Bir deneyi anlatmak için hangi kalıplar kullanılır?

Çözümü göster

a) Biri olmayanı yapar, öteki var olanı bulur

Fiil	Ne için	Örnek
invent	önceden olmayan bir şeyi yapmak	Bell invented the telephone.
discover	var olan bir şeyi bulmak	Fleming discovered penicillin.

Ölçüt: o şey daha önce var mıydı?

Nesne	Var mıydı	Doğru fiil
the telephone	Hayır	invented
America	Evet	discovered
penicillin	Evet (doğada)	discovered
the light bulb	Hayır	invented
gravity	Evet	discovered
the computer	Hayır	invented
a new planet	Evet	discovered

Yanlış	Doğru
Bell discovered the telephone.	Bell invented the telephone.
Fleming invented penicillin.	Fleming discovered penicillin.
Columbus invented America.	Columbus discovered America.

İsim biçimleri de ayrıdır:

Fiil	Şey	Kişi
invent	an invention	an inventor
discover	a discovery	a discoverer
explore	exploration	an explorer
research	research	a researcher

Ayrıca do / carry out an experiment denir — "make an experiment" yanlıştır.

b) Çünkü işi kimin yaptığı önemsizdir, önemli olan işlemin kendisidir

Bilimsel anlatımda sonuç ve işlem önemlidir; deneyi yapan kişi değil. Bu yüzden edilgen çatı yeğlenir.

Etken	Edilgen
We heated the water.	The water was heated.
We added some salt.	Some salt was added.
We measured the temperature.	The temperature was measured.
We recorded the results.	The results were recorded.
They repeated the experiment.	The experiment was repeated.

Geçmiş edilgen formülü: was/were + V3.

Özne	be
tekil isim	was
çoğul isim	were

Yanlış	Doğru
The water was heat.	The water was heated.
Two spoonfuls was added.	Two spoonfuls were added.
The results was recorded.	The results were recorded.

by ancak işi yapan önemliyse eklenir:

Cümle	by var mı	Niçin
Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.	var	kim bulduğu önemli
The water was heated.	yok	kim ısıttığı önemsiz

c) Rapor biçiminde dört bölüm ve kalıpları

Bölüm	Soru	Kalıp
Aim	Niçin yapıldı?	To find out whether ...
Materials	Ne kullanıldı?	You need ...
Method	Nasıl yapıldı?	First, ... was poured ... Then, ...
Result	Ne oldu?	The result was ...
Conclusion	Ne anlaşıldı?	The experiment showed that ...

Adım anlatırken sıra sözcükleri kullanılır: first of all, then, next, after that, meanwhile, finally.

Sonuç bildiren kalıplar:

Kalıp	Örnek
The result was ...	The result was surprising.
We found out that ...	We found out that salt water boils later.
The experiment showed that ...	The experiment showed that the theory was right.
It proved that ...	It proved that plants need light.
It didn't work.	It didn't work the first time.
In conclusion, ...	In conclusion, the hypothesis was correct.

Güvenlik kuralları must / mustn't ile verilir: You must wear goggles. You mustn't touch the chemicals. You mustn't eat in the lab.

Örnek kısa rapor: 200 ml of water was poured into each beaker. Then salt was added to the second one. Both were heated and the temperature was measured. The salt water boiled at 102 °C. The experiment showed that salt raises the boiling point.

⚠️ Sık yapılan hatalar

invent olmayanı yapmak, discover var olanı bulmaktır.
do ya da carry out an experiment denir, "make" denmez.
physics, mathematics -s ile biter ama tekildir.
Geçmiş edilgende was/were yeni özneye uyar.

💡 Aklında kalsın: Bu konuda bilim, buluş ve deney sözcükleri anlatılır. İsimler science, scientist, genius, laboratory, experiment, test tube, microscope, telescope, cell, result, process, theory, formula, measurement, safety, high-tech ve devicedir. Fiiller invent icat etmek, discover keşfetmek, explore araştırmak, research araştırmak, do ya da carry out an experiment deney yapmak, test denemek, measure ölçmek, observe gözlemlemek, prove kanıtlamak, succeed başarmak, fail başarısız olmak, explode patlamak ve cure iyileştirmektir. invent önceden olmayanı yapmak, discover var olanı bulmaktır: Bell telefonu invented, Fleming penisilini discovered. İsim biçimleri invention ve inventor, discovery ve discovererdır. Bilimsel anlatımda işi kimin yaptığı önemsiz olduğu için edilgen çatı kullanılır ve geçmişte was ya da were + V3 biçiminde kurulur. physics ve mathematics -s ile biter ama tekildir.

Anladım, konu testini çöz ►

✏️ Science, Invention and Experiment Vocabulary soruları

Şıkka dokun, doğru mu yanlış mı hemen gör; altında çözümü çıkar. Üyelik gerekmez.

1. Bell telefon için hangi fiil kullanılır?

Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Cevap: invented

Telefon önceden yoktu.
invent olmayanı yapmaktır.

2. Fleming penisilin için hangi fiil kullanılır?

Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Cevap: discovered

Penisilin doğada vardı.
discover var olanı bulmaktır.

3. "a test tube" ne demektir?

Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Cevap: deney tüpü

Laboratuvarda kullanılır.
Sıvılar içine konur.

4. "invent" fiilinden türeyen kişi ismi hangisidir?

Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Cevap: an inventor

-or eki kişi bildirir.
invention ise şeyin adıdır.

5. "Physics ___ my favourite subject." boşluğuna hangisi gelir?

Cevabı ve çözümü göster

Cevap: is

physics -s ile biter ama tekildir.
mathematics de tekil sayılır.

Bu konudaki 5 sorunun hepsini çöz ►

📝 Bu konu hangi yazılıda çıkar?

Ünitenin yıl içindeki yerine göre genellikle şu yazılılarda sorulur. Okulunun konu dağılımı farklı olabilir.

8. Sınıf İngilizce2. Dönem 2. Yazılı

📚 "Science" ünitesinin konuları

Science, Invention and Experiment Vocabulary
Talking About Past Events: Simple Past
Describing Current Actions: Present Continuous
Famous Scientists and Inventions